How to Prevent Hantavirus: A Practical Safety Guide

Practical steps to reduce your risk of hantavirus infection at home, work, and outdoors.

Prevention Checklists

Home Protection

  • Seal cracks and gaps in walls, foundation, and utilities
  • Keep food in sealed containers away from rodents
  • Remove standing water and moisture sources
  • Trim vegetation away from house exterior
  • Use snap traps or professional pest control

Safe Cleanup

  • Wear N95 respirator and gloves
  • Spray area with bleach solution (1:10 dilution)
  • Let sit for 5 minutes before cleanup
  • Place materials in sealed plastic bags
  • Dispose according to local regulations

Important Safety Notes

  • • Never sweep or vacuum rodent droppings — use wet cleaning methods instead
  • • Ensure adequate ventilation while cleaning
  • • Consider professional rodent control for heavy infestations
  • • Test for hantavirus if unsure — many rodents don't carry it